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L
Ladie's Mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris)
- Antidiarrhoeal, complaints of the stomach,
- menstrual problems,
- arthritis, wounds,
- diuretic,
- endometriosis,
- menopause,
- increases the concentrations of lipids and phospholipids in erythrocyte membranes,
- decreased the number of abnormal erythrocytes, and improved deformability of red blood cells,
- has traditionally been used in oral hygiene and was recently shown to accelerate wound healing when used in combination with glycerine.
Land Caltrops (Tribulus terrestris)
- Excellent in treatment of angina pectoris,
- general energy tonic and herbal medicine for regulating natural libido,
- possess aphrodisiac activity due to its androgen increasing property,
- increases testosterone, possibly due to the presence of protodioscin,
- increases serum DHEA,
- increases sexual function in men,
- exhibits a pro-erectile effect in corpus cavernosum,
- may be useful in mild to moderate cases of erectile dysfunction,
- treatment of sexual dysfunction in diabetes mellitus patients,
- improves the male sexual functions,
- inhibits tyrosinase activity,
- inhibits proliferation of melanocytes,
- aphrodisiac,
- testosterone booster,
- increases luteinizing hormone release and thus increases testosterone production,
- anabolic activity,
- protective activity against genetic damages,
- against urolithiasis,
- strong diuretic agent,
- against colic, pain,
- possesses significant antihypertensive activity,
- hypercholesterolemia.
Ledebouriella (Ledebouriella divaricata)
- Suppresses the growth of cancer cells,
- high selectivity in destroying cancer cells,
- useful for treatments of renal, ovarian and nasopharyngeal cancer cells,
- possesses strong anti-proliferative properties against several human tumor cell lines,
- diaphoretic, generally used to strengthen the immune system,
- antispasmodic,
- analgesic, antirheumatic, especially when the pain seems to move from place to place,
- antibacterial activity,
- relieves coldness,
- testicular pain and swelling,
- strong hypotensive activity,
- hypothyroidism,
- antiviral activity,
- antipyretic activity,
- topic eczema in combination with other medicinal herbs.
Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
- Antispasmodic,
- sedative,
- antidepressive,
- anti-inflammatory,
- flatulent dyspepsia,
- anxiety,
- antulcerogenic activity,
- treatment of alcoholism,
- improves failing memory,
- antiherpes activity,
- contains polyphenols, in particular these combat the herpes simplex virus which produces cold sores.
Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon schoenanthus)
- Diuretic,
- astringent,
- tonic,
- stimulant.
Lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora)
- Antiviral,
- antiseptic,
- antibacterial,
- antifungal activity.
Lemon Verbena (Aloysia triphylla)
- Excellent antidepressive,
- migraine,
- mildly tonic effect upon the central nervous system,
- aids digestion,
- flatulence,
- nausea,
- dizziness.
Ligusticum Root (Ligusticum chuan xiong)
- Insomnia,
- sedative,
- improves cerebral blood flow,
- pain-killer,
- antispasmodic,
- headache, migraine,
- relieves various neurological symptoms such as ischemic deficits,
- very important gynaecological herb,
- enhancement of the immune system,
- treatment of ischemic disorders,
- anti-inflammatory effects,
- it is soaked in alcohol for two weeks and then used in the treatment of gout.
Lily Bulb (Lilium brownii)
- Treating cough with bloody sputum, cough with profuse phlegm,
- insomnia,
- dream-disturbed sleep,
- neurasthenia,
- nervousness,
- antifungal,
- corns,
- anti-inflammatory.
Lime/Linden Flowers (Tilia cordata)
- Good remedy in the treatment of colds and other ailments where sweating is recommended,
- diaphoretic,
- diuretic,
- sedative,
- spasmolytic,
- hypertension,
- migraine,
- insomnia,
- angina pectoris,
- a charcoal made from the wood is used in the treatment of gastric disturbances.
Linseed (Linum usitatissimum)
- Excellent laxative, forchronic constipations,
- expectorant,
- analgesic,
- very useful poultice in the treatment of ulceration, abscesses and deep-seated inflammations,
- urinary inflammations,
- used to treat mental deficiencies in adults,
- can modestly reduce serum total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations,
- reduces postprandial glucose absorption,
- decreases some markers of inflammation,
- raises serum levels of the omega-3 fatty acids and eicosapentaenoic acid.
Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
- Cough, asthma, glycyrrhizin alleviates asthmatic features,
- angina,
- lung disease, expectorant,
- disease of the bladder, bladder stones,
- complaints of the stomach,
- disorders of the kidneys,
- antiallergic effects of licorice are mainly due to glycyrrhizin, 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid, and liquiritigenin,
- glabridin from Glycyrrhiza glabra appears to be a promising candidate for memory improvement and it will be worthwhile to explore the potential of glabridin in the management of Alzheimer patients,
- glabridin has a neuroprotective effect via modulation of multiple pathways associated with apoptosis,
- glabridin inhibits fusion of the viral membrane of HIV-1 with the cell,
- glabridin is commonly used in the treatment of cardiovascular and central nervous system diseases,
- has therapeutic benefit against other viruses, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cytomegalovirus and Herpes simplex,
- in Japan, glycyrrhizin has been used for more than 60 years as a treatment for chronic hepatitis C,
- two-percent topical glycyrrhizic acid cream (carbenoxolone sodium) applied six times daily in 12 patients with acute oral herpetic (Herpes simplex) infections resolved pain and dysphagia within 24-48 hours of beginning use,
- in a retrospective study, long-term licorice administration for hepatitis C infection was effective in preventing hepatocellular carcinoma,
- Glycyrrhiza glabra has been used as a demulcent and emollient for 2,000 years to promote the healing of ulcers by acting on the mucosal layer,
- decreases serum testosterone, due to inhibition of 17-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase indicating licorice may be of benefit in treating women with hirsutism and polycystic ovary syndrome.
Longpepper (Piper longum)
- Blood purifier,
- strong sedative,
- antispasmodic,
- digestive, carminative, flatulence (removes excess intestinal gas), abdominal pain, hyperacidity,
- sexual stimulant, general tonic,
- mucolytic,
- anorexia,
- beneficial as a brain tonic,
- reduces the frequency of paroxysms in bronchial asthma.
Loquat Leaf (Eriobotrya japonica)
- Excellent for liver diseases,
- hepatoregenerative,
- hepatoprotective,
- anti-inflammatory,
- potent analgesic agent,
- prostate,
- antitumor activity,
- potent antioxidant,
- antiviral activity,
- diabetes, hypoglycemic activity.
Lotus Fruit (Nelumbo nucifera)
- Inhibits platelet aggregation,
- treatment of the premature ejaculation,
- used in treating bleeding gastric ulcers, excessive menstruation, uterine bleeding, nasal bleeding, blood in urine,
- antipyretic,
- strong hypoglycaemic agent, diabetes,
- anti-inflammatory,
- lowers the level of lipids in the blood,
- improves learning and memory,
- (+)-1(R)-Coclaurine and (-)-1(S)-norcoclaurine, together with quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucuronide (4), were isolated from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera, and identified as anti-HIV principles.
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